Friday, February 27, 2009

US Senate Upholds the Second Amendment

Fairfax, Va. - The United States Senate has voted, with overwhelming bipartisan support, to adopt an amendment offered by Senator John Ensign (R-NV) that seeks to protect the Second Amendment rights of law-abiding citizens in the District of Columbia. The amendment, attached to S.160, the D.C. Voting Rights Act, will repeal restrictive gun control laws passed by the District of Columbia's (D.C.) city council after the landmark D.C. v. Heller Supreme Court decision. The vote margin was 62-36.

Yesss! This very good Second Amendment news gives me some hope about our politicians.


Tuesday, February 24, 2009

My Orders Are To Fight

Posted February 16th, 2009 by Tullian Tchividjian

There has always been considerable (and somewhat distracting) debate on whether, before Christ returns, things will get markedly worse, get markedly better, or just go on about the same. The answer to that is God’s business, not ours. We’re told to plant and water; God alone controls the results.

Our task as faithful disciples is proclaimed by the Welsh poet Ethelwyn Wetherald:

My orders are to fight;
Then if I bleed, or fail,
Or strongly win, what matters it?
God only doth prevail.
The servant craveth naught
Except to serve with might.
I was not told to win or lose—
My orders are to fight.

(This is from my sermon yesterday–which should be uploaded by Wednesday.)

Friday, February 13, 2009

Part Two of A Gun, A LASER, and Some Home Schooling: Crimson Trace & ArmaLaser for the Kel-Tec PF-9

written by Cody S. Alderson

USCCA GEAR REVIEW

Come on guys and gals. Well, at least the guys anyway. I know I wanted a Ray Gun when I was a kid. Didn't you want one too? Star Trek had the PHASER, and I don't remember what Buck Rogers had. This probably all started with Flash Gordon and Ming The Merciless.

I can't get a Ray Gun that I can carry yet, but I do have a "ray" that I can put on my gun, and it will show me exactly where the bullet will hit if I need to press the trigger. LASER aiming devices for firearms is modern technology that is proving itself to be as reliable or even more reliable than the gun that they are put on.

LASER is Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation. Not the kind of radiation that goes into your cells and turns you into a mutant or The Incredible Hulk. That kind of radiation is of a different sort and energy level than these little diodes that "radiate" visible light in a concentrated beam.

After announcing last week what Part Two of this series was about, I've already heard from some who haven't made the leap to using LASER technology on a gun. I was told we don't need fancy stuff on a gun, and also that relying on technology is dangerous. Umm, isn't the gun itself technology? Aren't we always talking about and training for the eventual malfunction? If I remember right, they are called malfunction drills. Come on. I'm sure you must have heard of them. Does tap and rack ring a bell?

If one is serious about not relying on technology, then going back to bare hands is an option for those times when self-defense is necessary. Maybe one could just go back to the bow and arrow, or a spear, club, or rock. That's still technology, but they have been around longer than LASERS so maybe they are more reliable. Maybe a knife would be good. It doesn't run out of ammo, and knives don't need any specialized training to be used effectively. Of course there is that thing about showing up at a gunfight with a knife.

I don't know about you but I don't rely on my gun to save me from someone who wants to maim or kill me. I primarily practice awareness, avoiding and evading. Having to use a weapon means I screwed up my main survival tactics.

A firearm is a tool that has been designed, manufactured, and modified by human beings. It uses an ancient method of propelling a projectile with enough force to hopefully stop someone who is trying to maim or kill me. It has a bunch of moving parts that are machined to close tolerances to get it to function correctly, and they malfunction all of the time. Even the ones costing thousands of dollars!

In shooting the Video Supplemental to this review, I was experiencing some frustrating malfunctions due to using Winchester 9mm cartridges in the white box. It's worse than the cheap Remington ammunition. Failure to fire, failure to feed. Malfunctions that I just do not get when I'm using good ammunition. But, that good ammunition is more expensive.

So before I go telling you all about the two LASER aiming devices for the Kel-Tec PF-9, I'm going to address some specific issues that people have with them:


Q. What if the batteries go dead in a fight?

A. Use an alternate sighting method.


Q. What if the thing just won't come on?

A. Use an alternate sighting method.


Q. What if it is too bright outside to see the red dot on the target?

A. Use an alternate sighting method, but statistically most violent encounters are in low-light conditions.


Q. Shouldn't I be looking at my front sight instead of a red dot on a target?

A. Maybe, but I bet you won't be when you are in a fight for your life, unless you have a lot of experience as a gunfighter.


Q. Aren't some LASERS dangerous if you shine them in your eye?

A. Yes, but all guns are considered dangerous weapons. And since the LASER will be shining out from the muzzle end of the gun, I really don't think you should or would be looking at it.


Q. Aren't LASER aiming devices intimidating?

A. Yeah . . .And your point is?


Q. Do you want me to rely on a piece of technology to save my life?

A. No . . . But your gun is a piece of technology too. And it has more moving parts than any LASER aiming device I've ever seen!


Q. Does the "radiation" from a LASER cause cancer?

A. Yes, if you smoke or chew tobacco while aiming it at yourself.


Q. How do you get your beef stew and pasta sauce to taste so good?

A. A little bit of cinnamon.

I have a Crimson Trace LaserGrip and an ArmaLaser RSS that I want to tell you about this week. They are both red lasers in the 630 to 650 nanometer (nm) range of wavelength. Visible light that we can see with our unaided eyes is in the Visible Light Spectrum of 400nm to 700nm. That's nanometers, or billionths of a meter.

Light is measured in wavelengths. Have you ever seen one of those oscilloscopes in an old horror movie? The little round TV screen that shows a squiggly line in green on the screen? Those squiggly lines are a measurement of waves. The squiggly, or wavy, lines are usually seen going above and below a line painted across the screen. The peak at the top of a wave to the lowest point at the bottom of a wave is the length of a wave, or wavelength. Longer waves go into infrared range and then into radio waves where the disc jockeys, TV stars, and Ham Radio operators are. Shorter lengths between waves go into ultraviolet, then x-rays, then up into gamma radiation. A strange thing to ponder is, we can see because of light that is a wavelength between radio waves and gamma radiation.

The wavelength of the light output that is seen coming out of the LASER has a distance between the peaks of the waves, about 650 billionths of a meter in length. That's tinier than the hope we have of all left leaning Democrats wanting to have all of their sound-minded adult constituents carrying guns, or tinier than Nancy Pelosi's pupils get when she has to be nice to a Republican.

The longer the distance--or higher the number--between waves of a wavelength, the more the device is approaching the infrared range of the spectrum that cannot be seen. The ArmaLaser lists its wavelength in a range of 630nm to 650nm. Crimson Trace states that theirs is 633nm. Infrared starts right up there at the end of the visible light spectrum at 700nm.

Both LASERS make a dot about a half inch in diameter at fifty feet. Both LASERS are less than five milliwatts in power. Both output a red beam. Both are next to nothing in weight, and both look and fit great on the gun.

The Crimson Trace LASER diode is classified as a Class IIIa LASER, and the ArmaLaser is a Class 3R. In researching the criteria for classifying the two different LASER types, I found that the IIIa is an older classification system, and the 3R is the revised classification making them basically the same type of LASER. Both could possibly cause eye damage if by chance someone had a morbid fascination with shining it into eyeballs. I would certainly hope that responsible gun owners wouldn't be so stupid as to stare at the business end of a LASER aiming device, and if you end up shining it into the eyes of someone that is trying to maim or kill you, then that is the least of his worries.

The warnings that come with both LASER aiming devices are the same that are on the packages of those convenience store LASER pointers that are at just about every gas station checkout counter, which brings me to another point. If I can get a LASER pointer for less than five bucks, why is a LASER aiming device for my firearm so expensive?

It comes down to a few factors that have helped set prices since stuff had prices set. Quality, design, raw material costs, manufacturing costs, research and development, and supply and demand. The quality of the diode that gives off the LASER light of a Crimson Trace or ArmaLaser product should be better than a convenience store LASER pointer's diode. Can I be certain that they are? No, because I don't know either company's source for their main manufacturing components.

I do know that the adjustment screws on the little devices are so small that eyes like mine do make use of the bifocals to get the hex wrench in the screw. I don't imagine such a tiny device being a breeze to make on an assembly line. I see it as being labor intensive which would account for a portion of the cost.

The Crimson Trace for the Kel-Tec PF-9 is listed at $199.00 and the ArmaLaser is $179.00. Yes, they are pricey accessories, but for what they can do for us citizens with permits to carry concealed is of priceless value. Most of us are just average Joe's and Jane's who aren't law enforcement, soldiers, or even plumbers. We may go a lifetime without a violent encounter. We may not get to practice as often as we would like. We may be getting up in years, and could use the assistance of a sighting system that would be of benefit to older eyes. All of my articles are from the perspective of a Civilian Defensive Operator, and I am all for the advantages that a LASER aiming device gives me.

The two brands differ in their methods of attachment to the firearm and also their method of activation. Crimson Trace's model is activated by a button that rests on the grip just behind the trigger guard. The button is a rubberized pressure switch that is very comfortable under the index finger of the hand on the grip, and activates even with a light grip on the gun. The device actually attaches by gripping the trigger guard inside a channel that is formed when the unit is installed.

The ArmaLaser RSS (Reactive Sighting System) is activated by a touch-sensitive switching mechanism that has no moving parts. The touch-sensitive switch rests on both sides of the front of the trigger guard, and the unit is attached to the gun's accessory rail. ArmaLaser makes another model that is not RSS. I have not tested that model.

The electronic switch is some sort of metallic paint on what ArmaLaser refers to as, "silver-plated wing tips." They are the two extensions that rest near the front of the trigger guard. When a person naturally assumes the position of putting the trigger finger alongside the trigger of the gun as we are trained to do, the index finger makes contact with a wing tip, and the conductive paint works as an electronic switch turning the LASER on or off. Tap and it's on. Tap again and it is off.

The switch is sensitive to human touch, but won't turn on through a holster or clothes. It may turn on if the clothing separating the switch from skin is thin enough. I couldn't get it to turn on inside my DeSantis Nemesis holster, or through the pocket of my jeans. It does go on and off perfectly when touched by a bare finger, so if you have situations of shooting with gloves on then you might have an issue.

When it first arrived, I had a slight concern that the metallic paint may wear or flake off. It shows absolutely no wear after carrying it in my pocket in a holster for months. Not even slight wear. So no worries there.

Installation is straightforward and quite easy for both units. Slide the ArmaLaser onto the accessory rail, insert the pin that keeps it from sliding past the rail notch, put the screw in the other side of the pin, tighten it down, and that's it. For the Crimson Trace model just put the two halves together over the trigger guard, screw in the two screws to hold the halves together, and that's it for attaching this model.

The ArmaLaser has a feature that is user selectable in that one can choose from having a steady on or pulsing beam. Included are two metal covers that slide over the battery compartment. One is marked with an "S" and one with a "P." Slide on the one with the S and the beam will be steady. Slide on the one with the letter P and the beam will pulse. The unit has to be removed from the gun to change it from steady to pulsing or vice versa. The unit also has to be removed to replace the batteries. The Crimson Trace model has to be removed to replace the power source as well.

Crimson Trace lists their battery life as four hours of the LASER being on, and ArmaLaser is listed as six hours.

The switch on the Crimson Trace model is tiny and very easy to activate. I like the control that I have with the mechanical switch. It will come on when the gun is properly gripped, but can be turned off by relaxing the pressure of the finger on the switch. The electronic switch of the ArmaLaser RSS unit comes on every time I draw the gun from the holster since the switch is right where my index finger goes alongside the trigger. I can tap it on and off at will.

So for the matter of switching the beam on or off, it would be a matter of preference between the two mechanisms that activate the beams. Both switching mechanisms performed flawlessly.

Crimson Trace states in their literature that the device won't lose its zero when it is removed and reinstalled on the gun. The ArmaLaser had to be re zeroed every time I took the unit off and put it back on the gun. Both units needed some fine tuning of zeroing out of the box.

Crimson Trace sets their LASER to be zeroed at fifty feet from the factory. I like the sight on a defensive gun set at seven yards (21 feet). Zeroing either device is rather easy. If your iron sights, or plastic sights in the case of my Kel-Tec, are set accurately, then just adjust the beam so that it appears right on top of your front sight when you line up on a target.

The beam should be adjusted so it appears as a red dot just above the front sight of your gun, as a red sunset would look as it is just touching the horizon. The beam should be visible when the gun's sites are on target. This makes transitioning the focus on the front sight to the red dot on the target easy. You shouldn't have to look for the beam on the target.

I didn't experience any problems with the ArmaLaser losing zero after being carried in my pocket. I haven't had the Crimson Trace model long enough to find out whether or not it will lose zero when carried in a pocket. I don't expect it to. It mounts very securely to the trigger guard of the gun.

As for shooting with the devices attached, I had to think about focusing on the target instead of using the sights, the first time I shot with a LASER on the gun. It's easy to concentrate on that front sight when shooting at paper targets, but when under attack I don't think I will be looking at a front sight. I really think that my focus will be on my attacker. It is just a natural thing to do. If a guy is trying to stab me with a knife or shoot me with a gun, I will be looking at the weapon and the attacker. My eyes will be looking at the threat since my binocular vision is needed to react to the attack.

When I have experienced dangerous encounters in the past, I have always watched the aggressor's hands and face. One example is many years ago, I was run off the road by a man who thought I was someone else. The guy jumped out of his car and started running toward my car. He had a hand in his pocket, and as I was reaching for my gun I remember yelling, "Let me see your hands!" He actually complied. The situation was resolved and no one got hurt even though the guy was obviously nuts. But I do remember watching his hands because hands kill. That is one example of why I think I would not be looking at my front sight if I am in a fight for my life.

Both the Crimson Trace and the ArmaLaser put the bullet where the red dot was on the target. In the Supplemental Video, I was having a difficult time between slipping in the mud, being cold, and dealing with lousy ammo. It was quickly getting dark, so I didn't do any rapid fire drills. I sure hope that ammo prices go down like gas did, after the craze of buying guns and ammo wanes. Hey, it happens when the Democrats are in the majority. Even other Democrats get worried about the passage of more insane and ineffective gun laws, so the guns and ammo fly off the shelves until we see what the new politicians will do.

I guess when it comes to LASER aiming devices on a gun, a person will either like them or not. I like them. I liked using both of the ones I tested. But when all was said and done, I left the Crimson Trace model on my gun. Not because of any functional issues or problems with the ArmaLaser. The ArmaLaser performed as flawlessly as the Crimson Trace model. I just like the mechanical switch of the Crimson Trace better than I like the electronic touch-sensitive switch of the ArmaLaser RSS.

You can watch the Video Supplemental by clicking HERE. To visit the Crimson Trace website go to www.crimsontrace.com. To visit ArmaLaser go to www.armalaser.com.

I would like to hear from you. If you have any comments, questions, or suggestions about the Gear Reviews email me at cody@uscca.us.


Five Rules for Concealed Handgun Carry

"...your goal is to avoid conflict and only use force as a last resort..." by Tom Perroni

1. Your concealed handgun is for the protection of life only. Draw it solely in preparation to protect yourself or an innocent third party from wrongful and life threatening criminal actions of another.

2. You must know exactly when you can use your handgun. A criminal adversary must have, or reasonably appear to have, the four elements in order for you to claim that you were in fear of your life (or the lives of others you had the right to protect i.e.; family). These elements are:

2a. The ABILITY to inflict serious bodily injury or death. The attacker or attackers must have the ability to inflict death or grave bodily injury or harm (he / she is armed or reasonably appears to be armed with a weapon that could cause death or serious bodily injury, or there is a disparity of force, such as a male versus a female or a 300lb person versus a 110lb person or if you are an average citizen and your attacker is a skilled or professional fighter or a group attack three or more people versus one person).

2b. The opportunity to inflict bodily injury or death. The attacker or attackers must have the opportunity to employ the ability just defined. While the attacker may have the ability to cause death or bodily injury, they must have the opportunity to do so at this moment - right here right now. "Right here right now" means that moment they are in a position to cause you bodily injury or death. They can not be threatening you from a block away with a knife claiming they will stab you right now. They must be in close enough proximity to employ the knife. How close is too close? Is someone say 21 feet away with a knife to close? The answer would be yes the average person can cover that distance in about 1.5 seconds. So if someone was say eight yards away with a knife and no obstacles between you would they be to close? The answer is yes. However we will discuss the 21 foot rule in a future article.

2c. You must be in JEOPARDY the attacker must be behaving in such a manner that you as a reasonable and prudent person taking into account the totality of the circumstance at that moment, conclude that the attacker is placing you in jeopardy. You must at this point be in fear of your life or serious bodily injury. You need not know that attackers intent (we aren't mind readers). However if the actions noted put you in fear of your life or serious bodily injury then this represents jeopardy.

2d. PRECLUSION is not so much an individual consideration as it is an all encompassing lens through which to view your actions. It is more complex that the other three, but just as important. It is the concept that, in any situation, you are to use force only as a last resort, or only when circumstances preclude all other option. Then you must use only the force necessary to control the situation. Your use of force must stop when the threat ceases. The point is you must exercise self restraint to the greatest extent possible. You must remember you bear the burden of proof. Until your lawyer proves otherwise, the law merely sees you as two citizens in a dispute. There must have been no other course of action you could have taken to maintain your safety or the safety of the innocent third party except the use of force (such as escape).

3. Fight or Flight As a CHP holder I will assume that you will be armed a great majority of the time. However if you are a (Sheepdog) does this mean that you will always stand and fight when confronted? Just because you are armed does not mean you must confront the BG (Bad Guy) at gunpoint. You must develop your "situational awareness" skills. I would recommend my article on the "Combat Mind set" which can be found on the USCCA web site. You must be in condition Yellow at all times. However your goal is to avoid conflict and only use force as a last resort. You can "Tactically Relocate" that's a cool way to say RUN... or move to a position of cover and observe the situation. I teach that the BRAIN is our greatest weapon... we all need to use it. "Conflict is inevitable; Combat is an option".

4. Do not let your emotions get the best of you. If, despite your best efforts to the contrary, you do get in some kind of heated dispute or altercation with another person while you are armed, never mention, imply or brandish your handgun for the purpose of in intimidation or one-upmanship. This will simply make a bad situation worse for you.

5. You must get Training. I can't say this enough: take as much training as you can from as many different instructors that you can. Your tactical toolbox needs to be full, but not just with handgun training; also include training on other tools such as knife, empty handed, martial arts, and shotgun, AR-15 / M4. Learn as much as you can from everyone you can. However you need to progress in your training to get a solid foundation. At Perroni's Tactical Training Academy we use the crawl, walk, run method of training.

Tom Perroni is the owner, President and Chief Instructor of Perroni's Tactical Training Academy. Pulling on a five-year law enforcement operational background, Tom has spent the last fifteen years delivering training to government, military, law enforcement and private security companies. Tom is also the lead contract instructor trainer for the Virginia Dept. of Criminal Justice Services, responsible for vetting private security trainers approved by DCJS. Tom is also a Contract Instructor for Blackwater Training Center. Tom appreciates feedback and can be reached through the Contact page on his company website at http://www.perronitactical.com.


Saturday, February 7, 2009

Part One of a Three Part Series: A Gun, A Laser, and Some Home Schooling

written by Cody S. Alderson


Note from John Sykes: This is the same weapon that is my primary carry pistol. I use it with an RSS laser. I also have a Keltec P3AT .380, with an Armalaser as a backup. I think this review is bang on (pardon the pun).


The Pre-Ramble

I'm a concealed carry permit holder. I have a permit issued by a government entity that permits me to carry a firearm concealed. The permit doesn't make me a cop. Even if I was a cop, the permit wouldn't have anything to do with my charter or sanction as an officer of the law. It doesn't make me a secret double-naught spy. It isn't a letter of marque for me to be a vigilante, and seek out justice from those who do evil. As a matter of fact, it isn't a license to do anything other than carry a firearm concealed. It isn't a charter or a sanction. It's just a permit. Other than not being prosecuted for carrying a concealed weapon, the permit is not going to help out one bit if I'm ever involved in a situation where I use my weapon for self-defense.

The District Attorney won't be able to prosecute me for carrying a concealed weapon if I should ever have to use my weapon because I have that permit. Unless, of course, I'm carrying in an area not covered by my permit. He or she will still be able rake me over the coals for just about anything else if I ever have to shoot someone to stop them from maiming or killing me. My permit runs out of gas, so-to-speak, after it covers me for the simple act of carrying a concealed firearm. All of the rest is covered under other laws.

Okay, so now we have that out of the way. Let's talk a bit about a gun. The choices are almost endless. Even a mediocre gun store has a dizzying array of choices for the person wanting to exercise their new "permission" to carry a concealed firearm. Yes, there is a big can of worms in that last sentence. I thought that it is a right, and the Supreme Court said it is a right. But obviously not everyone considers it to be a right. Regardless of where we are politically, to carry a concealed firearm requires a firearm. Hopefully you are financially, legally, and physically able to carry two. A primary and a secondary firearm.

Does it make me an unbalanced citizen to want to carry a gun? Does it make me even more unbalanced to want to carry two? Yes it does. It makes me unbalanced all the way to the point of where I start to really lean to the political right. Yes, that was a play on words. I know that not every liberal is a gun grabber. At least not at the constituent level.

Not doing a play on the word unbalanced this time, I want it to be clear that it is FACT that citizens of these United States of America who possess permits to carry concealed firearms are actually more balanced than many other demographic groups. They are more law abiding, more patriotic, much less likely to commit ANY crime of violence, much better equipped to save a fellow unarmed human being from those who do commit crimes of violence, and they are prettier too. Okay, scratch that last one for me. I know I'm ugly.

There is some hope on the political horizon though. It seems that some of the liberal Democrats are actually secret Republicans. Tom Daschle and Timothy Geithner don't seem to like to pay taxes either. Of course they go about it in a different way than most of us do, but they make their point loud and clear. We look for honest deductions and vote for politicians that promise less taxes. They just don't pay until they get caught. I can hear their actions screaming to me that they want everyone else to pay for their liberal pork-n-beans except them.

But I'm with ya' Tom and Tim. I don't want to pay anymore taxes either! I want to keep what I earn, and I want to decide how I want to distribute it, and to whom. Of course though, I don't have the fortitude that you guys have to just not pay. If I don't write a check for my taxes, it is because I'm broke--not because I'm trying to skip out on the government. Maybe you guys could make payment arrangements or something next time?

The Review

Sorry... Let's get back on task here. What was I talking about? Oh yeah, having a gun to carry since we have that new "permit" to carry now. Let me tell you about a fine secondary weapon. Yeah, I know the NRA wants us all to just call them guns, but they are weapons. I don't write to the general public. I write to those who are members, or want to be members, of The United States Concealed Carry Association. You folks know that guns are weapons, and know that understanding the word gives a little more respect to safety considerations.

The Kel-Tec PF-9 is a fine secondary weapon, or back up gun if you prefer. In many life situations of concealed carry permit holders, it may serve very well as a primary weapon too. I've got my PF-9 on me right now as I am writing this article. It works very well for me, being carried in a DeSantis Nemesis Pocket Holster. It fits in the front pocket of all my pants (I'm from the Pittsburgh region. We don't call them slacks or trousers). Being a big guy actually helps the little PF-9 to disappear in my pocket.

If I get one or two hairs on the back of my neck standing up while out and about, I can put my hands into my pockets at any time of year and not look suspicious. If things look a little questionable while I'm walking to my vehicle in a dark parking lot, I can have a grip on the gun without anyone around me even knowing. Criminals use the element of surprise to be able to successfully maim or kill with the least amount of risk of them getting hurt. A Kel-Tec PF-9 in my pocket lets me be just a little more prepared to counter a surprise attack from a sociopath.

The Kel-Tec PF-9 is an 8 round (7 in the magazine and one in the pipe) 9mm semi-automatic handgun with a double-action only trigger. Its steel slide is available in blued, Parkerized, or hard chrome, with a polymer grip that is available in black, olive drab, or gray. It comes with one 7 round magazine that includes an extra floor plate for it that serves as an extension to the grip to make a spot for the little finger. If you don't want to use it, then use the included flat floor plate.

Extra magazines are only about twenty bucks, but Kel-Tec charges $6.65 for each grip extension floor plate for their magazines. That little hunk of plastic is not worth the price they are asking for it. It should be included with all new magazines so that the customer can choose which floor plate they wish to use. That's one thing I didn't like about Kel-Tec, but overall I have heard nothing but positive accounts of their customer service. My gun works perfectly so I haven't had to utilize their customer service.

The finger extension floor plate can be seen on the right in the photo above.

My Kel-Tec cost me a little shy of $200 brand new with the hard chrome finish on the slide back in March of 2008. The prices of the Kel-Tecs and every other gun I'm aware of have went up considerably in just one year. I called Ace Sporting Goods in Washington, PA. where I bought mine, and they are $299.88 for the hard chrome model now. It's not a bright reflective chrome. It's a matte finish that I chose mostly for its resistance to corrosion since I will be primarily carrying this weapon in my pocket. I clean it after I shoot it, and about once a month if I don't. A pocket gun picks up stuff like it is a debris magnet, even in a holster. I've been carrying it for about a year now, and it still looks brand spanking new.

Let me tell you right off the bat that I don't like the trigger. It would be unacceptable on a full size gun, but it is tolerable on a pocket gun. I do like nearly everything else about the PF-9. It hasn't failed to feed any round of 9mm Luger (Parabellum) that I put into it. Even mixing ammo in the magazine is no issue. However, there have been reports of issues with 147 grain 9mm rounds. I don't carry that bullet weight in the gun, so I don't have to worry about it. If you absolutely must use 147 grain bullets, then you might want to call Kel-Tec before buying a PF-9.

If I was to make a guess about the reported issues with 147 grain rounds, I would think that the size of the bullet causes a problem letting the gun get fully into battery when it cycles after firing a round. It may also be an issue with the bullet size making the cartridge a tad too long, causing it to not make the trip successfully from the magazine, up the feed ramp, and into the chamber. It might be getting hung up on the top of the breech end of the barrel as it is moving forward from the magazine into the chamber.

I haven't had any issues at all with 115 grain rounds. They feed perfectly into my weapon every single time. I even limp-wristed the gun several times when firing it to try and create a malfunction. I couldn't get it to fail to feed a new round. For the new shooters out there, limp-wristing an autoloader is basically having a grip on the gun that is too relaxed, and it causes the gun to not fully cycle after being fired.

When you pull the trigger on an autoloader, your hands, arms, and body are supposed to be the stationary support that allows the slide to cycle fully rearward. If the gun is held too loosely, the action won't be able to completely cycle to successfully eject the spent round. This will result most often in what is called a "stovepipe" where the spent round ends up stuck halfway out of the gun looking like, well, a stove pipe.

The Kel-Tec PF-9 has plastic sights. The rear sight is adjustable for windage using an included Allen Wrench. If you need to adjust it for elevation, it will require shims that are not included. The front sight is just a black plastic ramp sight that has two plastic posts underneath it that fit into two holes at the end of the slide. The posts are melted a bit on the underneath of the slide so that the site won't fall out. Sights are not on the plus side of features for any tiny pocket gun. Many pocket revolvers just have a rudimentary notch and blade that isn't even adjustable. This little gun is a point and shoot weapon that is perfectly suited for a LASER aiming device. We will talk about two of them in Part Two of this series.

The PF-9 is a locked breech pistol that is based on Kel-Tec's P-11 and P3-AT designs. Kel-Tec says, "It is the lightest and flattest 9 mm ever made." I don't know if that is true or not. I don't have all of the measurements of other guns in its class. I can tell you that it is the smallest 9mm that I have ever seen. I've got small hands, and this little gun is reaching the point of where I wouldn't want it to be any smaller.

I do hope that all of the readers realize that these little autoloaders and their revolver cousins are considered to be guns for expert shooters. That doesn't mean that one has to be a competition shooter to be able to handle one. The word "expert" in this case means someone who has a level of experience and familiarity with firearms to be able to adapt their grip to the smaller gun, be able to handle the increased felt recoil, and also be able to handle the lousy sighting radius that any short gun offers.

For someone who has never shot a small pistol or revolver before, I would say a weekend and a couple of hundred rounds would get that shooter very close to being an expert on whatever new gun they are wanting to carry. The shooter would just need to pay close attention to learning how to adapt to the idiosyncrasies of a smaller gun without developing any bad habits. Then that shooter would have to regularly practice to keep any level of learned proficiency.

As for the felt recoil, it isn't an issue for me. I used various ammunition brands from the cheap hardball rounds to my carry rounds, which are Hornady's 115 grain HP/XTP. I didn't have any serious issues with recoil. The issue I had with recoil is that I had to remember that I was using a smaller gun. I couldn't grip it as lightly as my heavier Smith & Wesson 9mm.

The little grip of the PF-9 would shift in my hand ever so slightly after firing several rounds in rapid succession. It was a combination of how the trigger of the PF-9 works for me, and how I was gripping the gun. Don't get me wrong, the felt recoil of the PF-9 was not perceptibly different to me on a conscious level than the recoil of my heavier 9mm. It's not one of those guns that barks in your hand and then bites you. I'm saying that you will have to learn to adjust the way you grip this gun, and how you press the trigger if you are used to a mid-size or full-size 9mm.

Another thought on ammunition. Kel-Tec states that, "the PF-9 will accept +P ammunition, however, not with continuous use." So there shouldn't be any worries about shooting enough rounds of a +P rated carry ammo to be certain it works flawlessly in the gun. However, the steady diet of ammunition one regularly feeds the PF-9 during practice sessions should not be +P rated ammo.

It comes down to this. The thing goes bang every time I pull the trigger, as long as there is a round in the chamber. I just don't particularly enjoy shooting a small gun even though I have small hands for such a big guy, and I don't like long trigger pulls on any gun. That being said, I still really, really like my PF-9. And here's why:

It weighs 12.7 ounces unloaded, without a magazine. It doesn't weigh down my pocket even fully loaded since it comes in at just about a pound when it is fully charged with self-defense ammunition. The magazine release is where I like it to be on any autoloader that I own. It is on the left side of the grip just behind the trigger guard. The PF-9 is 5.85 inches long and 4.3 inches high. A thing about it in the "really like" category is that it is .88 inches thick! Another really like, is that it has a 3.1 inch barrel. I have a Smith & Wesson model 669 9mm that is much bigger, holds only five more rounds than my PF-9, and only has a 3 ½ inch barrel.

Now as for mounting stuff on the PF-9, it does have a Picatinny rail that meets the standards of MIL-STD-1913, but there is only one notch that locks in the forward position. It holds the Crimson Trace LaserGrip, and the ArmaLaser just fine. My PF-9 with either LASER is a small package that can be very easily concealed. On Kel-Tec's website they show a PF-9 with a big X2 on it. Why someone would want one of those on a pocket gun I don't know. I thought that the idea of these pocket guns was to have them fit nicely in a pocket, holster purse, or maybe one of those garter type holsters that fit mid-thigh under a skirt. I don't have the legs for that kind of carry, but maybe you do.

There aren't any external safeties on the PF-9. It has a double-action only trigger that seems to vary in trigger weight amongst reviewers from about five and a half pounds to almost eight. Here's what I have to say about the trigger. It is long and heavy and takes some getting used to. That long and heavy trigger pull would be unacceptable for a bigger carry gun, but great for a gun that I'm carrying in my pocket. Still, that doesn't get me to like the trigger. I like that it isn't anywhere close to being a hair-trigger, but I'm not a fan of it.

Removing any consideration of having a long and heavy trigger pull that is okay on a pocket gun, I don't like the trigger when it comes time to shoot the PF-9 for practice on the range. I know that the trigger is good for being a point and shoot weapon that would be used in a situation where I'm fighting for my life up close with someone trying to kill me. This gun isn't made to shoot someone who is trying to kill me through their eyeball at fifty yards. It is made for conversational distance encounters, and the trigger reflects that design.

When I first started shooting my PF-9 at the range, I had to stop myself from indexing the trigger to the point of where it was just about to break. That is a big NO-NO for combat shooting. If there ever comes a time when there is a legal reason for a concealed carry permit holder to hold a weapon on a criminal, the finger should be off of the trigger until if and when it is time to shoot.

Practicing with the PF-9 as one would with a target pistol is bad. It is natural to want to index that long trigger pull to get better groups on paper when the shot breaks. This is bad for those who carry. If IT happens, it's going to happen fast. You will know that your life is in danger. The gun will come out, be pointed at whoever is trying to maim or kill you, and you will not be thinking front sight, press. You'll be lucky to get a yank and bang.

Most of us aren't trained to the point of being cool under fire. Many of us concealed carry permit holders have never been under fire. Most of us will never be shot at. That's a good thing. If it happens, you and I will default to a response that is less than how we optimally perform under training scenarios and in practice sessions at the range.

Practicing with a gun that you plan on carrying to save your life should be different than how you would practice with a target pistol where you are trying to get the smallest groups possible on paper. When practicing with your carry weapon, you should point at the target you intend to shoot, with your finger off of the trigger. When you decide to shoot, it should be just press, bang. No indexing!

If you teach yourself to index your shots, it is as bad as cocking the hammer on a revolver in sudden self-defense situation. If you index your shots at the range, you will index under stress, and someone may accidentally get killed. That's what I don't like about long and heavy trigger pulls on any gun. At the range when I'm just shooting at paper I might want to start to index my shots instead of going the route of following the front sight, press method. If you can understand that and accept that the PF-9's trigger will take some practice, then you will probably like the gun. If not, then the trigger will be a problem for you.

Rather than showing you some photos of how the PF-9 shoots, I thought I'd put a link back to a video supplemental of another product that I reviewed. The BulletBlocker backpack was reviewed on September 19, 2008, and has a video where I am using my Kel-Tec PF-9 to shoot the backpack. If you look at the section of the video of where I tear open the pack after shooting it to show where the rounds hit, you can see that my shot placement is exactly how I called it out in the video. The gun is quite accurate for its size and price point. Click HERE to see that video. Adding a LASER to it makes it even easier to put a round into a small target area. We'll see that next week.

Below is a photo of the PF-9 field stripped. As you can see, it has a double recoil spring. One spring fits inside the other, and they both go over the plastic guide rod. You can also see that the magazines have witness holes to show how many rounds are in them.

Here are a couple of photos of the simple takedown process. The rim of a spent 9mm case fits perfectly into the takedown pin making it easy to get out.


It shoots every time there is a round in the chamber and I press the trigger. It costs less than an S&W pocket revolver. It is an autoloader. It is a 9mm, and not a .380. It can handle +P ammo, just not a steady diet of it. It is a point and shoot gun like a pocket revolver is. There aren't any external knobs, levers, or buttons to play with to make it ready to go. It has a long and heavy trigger pull that helps in the safety department, much like what one gets in a double-action only pocket revolver, but the trigger isn't as smooth as some revolvers. It fits in my pants pocket. It has a couple of LASERS made for it. It has a 3.1 inch barrel versus the smaller barrels of some pocket revolvers. Yes, the sights are plastic, but you really won't be using them if this gun has to be put into combat use. It is less than an inch thick and still holds 8 rounds of 9mm ammo! Pocket revolvers have that thick cylinder with a capacity of fewer rounds. Carrying spare ammo is bulkier in a speed loader for a pocket revolver. Extra magazines for a PF-9 are slim and compact, and hold 8 rounds each. It has a lot going for it, and I would like to own a couple more of them.

If you want an autoloader instead of a revolver for a pocket gun, then try the PF-9. You can read more about Kel-Tec's products at www.kel-tec-cnc.com.







I would like to hear from you. If you have any comments, questions, or suggestions about the Gear Reviews email me at cody@uscca.us.

Friday, February 6, 2009

So Much For Our 2nd Amendment Rights or Can the Democrats Move Any Faster?

A new gun law, Bill HR 45, has recently and very quietly been introduced into congressional system. Here’s a summary:

* You will have to carry a photo ID firearms license for every gun!
* A training class is required to be licensed.
* Disclosure of your storage method is required for license.
* A thumb print is required for license.
* Every sale recorded by the federal government.
* If you move, and don't tell the Attorney General within 60 days, you are a criminal.
* If a firearm is stolen and you don't report it, you are a criminal.
* There will be no grand fathered firearms.
* If you do not obtain a license and report every firearm you currently own, you are a criminal.
* There will be a license fee and a fee for the "services" provided at purchase time.
* Licenses must be renewed every 5 years.
* H.R. 45 does not apply to Criminals or Illegal Aliens.

Read about the bill, H.R. 45, dated 12/6/09,  at http://www.govtrack.us/congress/bill.xpd?bill=h111-45 . And then start yelling loud and clear. It sure didn’t take the Democrats and our President to start waffling on all their campaign utterances about supporting 2nd Amendment rights. It’s disgusting what they tell us when they want to get elected. What’s even more disgusting is what they will do to “take care of us”. Please tell your politicians so!
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Tuesday, February 3, 2009

True Stories Of Armed Self-Defense

True Stories Of Armed Self-Defense By Robert Waters [The month of January, 2001] brought numerous reminders of why many Americans own guns. But these stories were nowhere to be seen on ABC, CBS, CNN, or NBC. They weren't news to editors of the New York Times, the Washington Post, or the Los Angeles Times. Overlooked by the mainstream media, these accounts show how lives are saved when law-abiding citizens own firearms. Forty-five home invasions occurred in Chattanooga, Tennessee between October, 2000 and January, 2001. But on the night of January 12, the home invasions came to an abrupt end. Two masked gunmen burst through the door of Tiffany Bibbs's home. When the mother, who was holding her baby, attempted to dial 911, one of the robbers knocked the phone out of her hands. Then the assailants forced the four occupants of the house to give up their money and jewelry. As they were leaving, one of the intruders snatched Bibbs's baby from her arms and ran outside. Gerald Lamar Beverly, a visitor in the home, grabbed a handgun and followed the robbers. The assailant placed the baby on the porch and began shooting at Beverly. The visitor returned fire. When police arrived, Beverly and an armed neighbor were standing over the body of Mica Kaba Townsend. Beverly was not charged. There have been no more home invasions reported in Chattanooga since January 12....

Robert Waters is the author of The Best Defense: True Stories of Intended Victims Who Defended Themselves with a Firearm.

True Stories Of Armed Self-Defense